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Beyond a shadow of doubt, the biography of Prophet Muhammad manifestedly represents an exhaustive embodiment of the sublime Divine Message that he communicated in order to deliver the human race from the swamp of darkness and polytheism to the paradise of light and monotheism. An image, authentic as well as comprehensive, of this Message is therefore only attainable through careful study and profound analysis of both backgrounds and issues of such a biography. In view of this, a whole chapter is here introduced about the nature and development of Arab tribes prior to Islam as well as the circumstantial environment that enwrapped the Prophet’s mission.

Contents
	Location and nature of Arab Tribes
	Rulership and Princeship among the Arabs
	Religions of the Arabs
	Aspects of Pre-Islamic Arabian Society
	The Lineage and Family of Muhammad [pbuh]
	Muhammad’s Birth and Forty years prior Prophethood
	In the Shade of the Message and Prophethood
	Phases and stages of the call
	The First Stage
	The Second Phase
	General Social Boycott
	The Final Phase of the Diplomacy of Negotiation
	The Year of Grief
	Factors inspiring patience and perserverance
	The Third Phase:Calling unto Islam beyond Makkah
	Islam being introduced to Arabian Tribes and Individuals
	Hope inspiring Breezes from the Madinese
	Marriage of the Prophet [pbuh] to ‘Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her
	Al-Isra’ and Al-Mir‘raj
	The First ‘Aqabah Pledge
	The Muslim Envoy in Madinah
	The Second ‘Aqabah Pledge
	The Vanguard of Migration (in the Cause of Allah)
	In An-Nadwah (Council) House (The Parliament of Quraish)
	Migration of the Prophet [pbuh]
	Life in Madinah
	The First Phase The Status Quo in Madinah at the Time of Emigration
	A New Society being built
	A Charter of Islamic Alliance
	A Cooperation and Non-Aggression Pact with the Jews
	The Prophet in the Battlefield
	Pre-Badr Missions and Invasions
	The Battle of Badr
	The Military Activities between Badr and Uhud
	The Battle of Uhud
	Hamra’ Al-Asad Invasion
	The Observations of the Noble Qur’an on the Battle of Uhud
	Military Platoons and Missions between the Battle of Uhud
	Al-Ahzab (the Confederates) Invasion
	Invading Banu Quraiza
	Military Activities continued
	Bani Lihyan Invasion
	Expeditions and Delegations continued
	Bani Al-Mustaliq (Muraisi‘) Ghazwah, Sha‘ban 6 Hijri
	The Treacherous Role of the Hypocrites prior to the Bani Al-Mustaliq Ghazwah
	The wicked Role they played in the course of the Ghazwah of Bani Al-Mustaliq
	The Slander Affair
	Delegations and Expeditions following Al-Muraisi‘ Ghazwah
	Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty
	The Second Stage : A New Phase of Islamic Action
	The Prophet’s Plans to spread the Message of Islam beyond Arabia
	Post-Hudaibiyah Hostilities Dhu Qarad Invasion
	The Conquest of Khaibar
	Sporadic Invasions : The Expedition called Dhat-ur-Riqa‘
	The Compensatory ‘Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage)
	The Battle of Mu’tah
	Dhat As-Salasil Campaign
	Khadrah Campaign
	The Conquest of Makkah
	The Third Stage
	Hunain Ghazwah
	Ta’if Campaign
	The Distribution of the Booty at Al-Ji‘ranah
	Arrival of the Hawazin Delegation
	Lesser Pilgrimage (Al-‘Umrah) to Makkah and leaving for Madinah
	Missions and Platoons After the Conquest
	The Invasion of Tabuk
	Some Important Events that featured that Year (the Year 9 A.H. )
	Abu Bakr - May ALlah be pleased with him - performs the Pilgrimage
	A Meditation on the Ghazawat
	People embrace the Religion of Allah in Large Crowds
	The Delegations
	The Success and Impact of the Call
	The Farewell Pilgrimage
	The Last Expeditions
	The Journey to Allah, the Sublime
	The Prophetic Household
	The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, Attributes and Manners

Sources
	AR-RaheeQ Al-Makhtum (THE SEALED NECTAR) Memoirs of the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Author: Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri - Jamia Salafia - India Translated by : Issam Diab

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